Helen Laferty’s bond with her daughter Lenora
The Devil All the TimeHelen Laferty’s bond with her daughter Lenora is defined first by the short time they share and then by the absence her murder leaves behind. Helen’s actions as a mother take place within a household shaped by Roy Laferty’s religious delusions and Theodore Daniels’s hostility; after her death, Lenora’s prayers, Bible reading, and longing for family turn that lost relationship into a continuing part of her life.
Becoming Lenora’s mother
In the spring of 1948, Helen arrived at Emma Russell’s home while pregnant and announced that she was expecting a child. Emma welcomed her inside, but Helen said she could not stay. The scene establishes the coming child through a brief visit rather than a settled family gathering: Emma receives the news, while Helen remains on her way elsewhere. A few months later, Helen gave birth to a girl named Lenora. The early account of their relationship is therefore spare, but it places Lenora’s arrival amid the family and religious ties that will shape her childhood.
Motherhood did not remove Helen from the strain of life with Roy and Theodore. After a spider bite, Roy withdrew into a bedroom closet, waiting for a divine sign and believing that his suffering was preparation for a greater purpose. Theodore, Roy’s disabled cousin and preaching partner, resented Helen and blamed her for changing Roy’s religious life. Helen grew afraid of both men and rearranged the sleeping arrangements so Theodore could sleep in the bed beside Roy’s closet. The household’s tension surrounded Lenora from infancy, though the account presents the conflict chiefly through the adults’ conduct and does not describe the child’s understanding of it.
Theodore’s view of Helen was openly resentful. He complained that she objected when his behavior woke the baby, and he treated the money he brought home as proof that the household depended on him. This is his perspective, not a neutral account of Helen’s character: the narration shows him interpreting her concern for the infant as a personal affront. His resentment helps explain the danger around mother and child without making Helen responsible for the men’s choices.
The separation that becomes permanent
When Roy began claiming that he could raise the dead, Theodore challenged him to prove it by bringing Helen back to life. Roy later asked Helen to leave Lenora with Emma while he took her for a drive. He presented the trip as a chance to get out of the house and said he had stopped spending time in the closet. Helen was relieved by his apparent return to his former self. Theodore, too, seemed to have changed: he had stopped going out at night, was practicing religious songs, and even held the baby. These outward signs made the departure appear less alarming to Helen, though the apparent calm was temporary.
After leaving Lenora at Emma’s house, Roy drove with Helen to woods east of Coal Creek. Theodore was hidden in the car, intending to witness the supposed miracle. Roy and Helen went a short distance into the woods, where he fatally attacked her in an attempt to make his claim about resurrection real. As Helen struggled, she called Lenora’s name. That detail makes the separation more than a plot point: at the moment of her death, the infant left behind at Emma’s house remains present in Helen’s final recorded concern.
Roy did not bring Helen back to life. Hours later, he was still beside her body, trying to revive her, and acknowledged that he had killed her. Theodore told him that it would not happen. The episode ends the mother-daughter relationship in physical terms while exposing the gulf between Roy’s religious certainty and the consequences of his actions. Lenora had been left with Emma for what was supposed to be a short outing; Helen never returned.
A mother remembered without memory
That night, Emma waited with the infant, expecting Helen and Roy to come back within a couple of hours. Helen had left only one bottle of milk. Emma’s unease grew as the evening passed, and Earskell Russell also recognized Lenora’s resemblance to her mother. These details establish the immediate aftermath through care and expectation: Emma tends the child, worries about the absence, and sees Helen’s likeness in the baby before the family knows what has happened.
Lenora grows up without a memory of either parent, but Helen remains central to the religious practices that organize her life. Like her mother, she carries a Bible everywhere, even to the outhouse, and rises early to pray on her knees beside the bed she shares with Emma. She directs many of the prayers Emma can hear toward her murdered mother’s soul. The resemblance between mother and daughter thus appears not only in Lenora’s face, but in a repeated devotional habit that she has inherited without firsthand recollection of its original model.
The cemetery becomes another setting for this connection. Several times a week, regardless of the weather, Lenora visits Helen’s grave and reads aloud from the Bible, especially the Psalms. Emma had told her that the Psalms were Helen’s favorite part of Scripture, and Lenora learns them by heart by the end of sixth grade. The practice gives the mother-daughter bond a concrete form: a book associated with Helen is carried to her grave and read aloud by the daughter who cannot remember her.
Absence, hope, and inheritance
Lenora’s prayers also reveal the limits of the relationship as she experiences it. She has no memories of Helen to recall, and her hopes for family reunion turn toward Roy, whose whereabouts remain unknown. Emma repeatedly advises her to forget her father, but Lenora continues to imagine him returning in a new black suit and making things right. Her hope for Roy does not replace her bond with Helen; the two parents occupy different forms of absence in her inner life. Helen is the mother whose grave she visits and whose soul she prays for, while Roy is the missing father whose possible return she cannot stop imagining.
The novel therefore presents Helen and Lenora’s bond across two distinct periods: the infant’s brief dependence on a living mother, and the girl’s later acts of remembrance after that mother is gone. Helen’s last recorded call for Lenora, Emma’s care for the child, the recognition of Helen’s likeness, and Lenora’s repeated reading of the Psalms form a chain of evidence for attachment that survives without shared memories. The bond cannot undo the violence that ended their time together, but it shapes the religious and emotional practices through which Lenora understands the mother she never had the chance to know.